Sidorova G V
Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk. 1994(7):43-4.
In the past 10 years, the total rate of traumatism on the Baikal-Amur main line has reduced by 15% at the expense of occupational traumatism, whereas the rate of non-occupational injuries is on the rise. Males (86%) are prevalent among the victims. The most all-bodied persons (aged 21-40 years) account for 85.1%. Friday and Saturday are the days marked by 33.5% of all injuries. The injury pattern is changing for the worse. The incidence of fractures of the skull and spine is on the increase. This leads to an increase in treatment length. The influence of some sociohygienic factors on the traumatism of workers (Mostostroy Trust, Tynda; Aluminum-Producing Plant, Shelekhov) is being comprehensively studied. The results will allow the administers to be proposed concrete recommendations to reduce traumatism rates.
在过去10年里,由于职业创伤,贝阿铁路主干线的创伤总发生率降低了15%,而非职业伤害发生率却在上升。受害者中男性居多(86%)。年龄在21至40岁的身强力壮者占受害者总数的85.1%。周五和周六发生的伤害占全部伤害的33.5%。受伤模式正在恶化。颅骨和脊椎骨折的发生率在上升。这导致治疗时间延长。正在全面研究一些社会卫生因素对工人(廷达Mostostroy信托公司;舍列霍夫铝厂)创伤的影响。研究结果将使管理人员能够提出具体建议以降低创伤发生率。