Gamboa R, Gaxiola Castro R, Guana Flores R, Silva Maciel C A, Becerra Leyva G
Servicio de Ginecoobstetricia del Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara, (NHCG).
Ginecol Obstet Mex. 1994 Dec;62:399-402.
The hepatitis C virus is the predominant cause of parental transmission of hepatitis. The importance to recognize the prevalence of this virus in obstetrics patients is the possible vertical transmission of mother to child which has been reported by various authors. The objective of this investigation was to determine the presence of antibodies of the hepatitis C virus in the obstetrical population of the Nuevo Hospital Civil de Guadalajara. Selection was made at random; questionnaires were applied to identify factors of associated risks. Of the 244 patients studied, the prevalence was found in 2% (n = 5). The only risk factor closely related was previous blood transfusion (P < 0.00004964) with a relative risk of 29.6 for the obstetrics population with previous transfusion.
丙型肝炎病毒是经母体传播肝炎的主要病因。认识到该病毒在产科患者中的流行情况很重要，因为已有多位作者报道了其母婴垂直传播的可能性。本调查的目的是确定瓜达拉哈拉新市民医院产科人群中丙型肝炎病毒抗体的存在情况。随机选取样本；应用问卷来识别相关风险因素。在研究的244名患者中，发现患病率为2%（n = 5）。唯一密切相关的风险因素是既往输血史（P < 0.00004964），既往有输血史的产科人群相对风险为29.6。
