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将成年人类自身免疫性胸腺移植到裸鼠体内——人类胸腺上皮在裸鼠体内的功能

Adult human autoimmune thymus transplantation into nude mice - functioning of human thymus epithelium in nude mice.

作者信息

Tsuchiya M, Shimabukuro K, Mizuno Y, Yoshida T, Ono A, Yoshimatsu H

出版信息

Biochem Exp Biol. 1978;14(2):101-6.

PMID:753369
Abstract

Thymuses from patients with autoimmune disease were transplanted into nude mice. The thymus transplants survived for over 40 days and evidence of restoration of thymic function was observed. The de facto loss of human thymocytes from the implanted tissue resulted in an in vitro culture of pure thymus epithelium. The results suggest that adult human autoimmune thymus has the functional ability to restore immunocompetence for a thymusless mouse, and that human "thymic hormone" is a substance which does not have species specificity. This new approach to the functional activity of thymus epithelium may also be useful for a study in the pathogenesis of autoimmune disease.

摘要

将自身免疫性疾病患者的胸腺移植到裸鼠体内。胸腺移植存活了40多天,并观察到胸腺功能恢复的迹象。植入组织中人类胸腺细胞的实际缺失导致了纯胸腺上皮的体外培养。结果表明,成人自身免疫性胸腺具有为无胸腺小鼠恢复免疫能力的功能,并且人类“胸腺激素”是一种不具有种属特异性的物质。这种研究胸腺上皮功能活性的新方法可能也有助于自身免疫性疾病发病机制的研究。

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1
Adult human autoimmune thymus transplantation into nude mice - functioning of human thymus epithelium in nude mice.将成年人类自身免疫性胸腺移植到裸鼠体内——人类胸腺上皮在裸鼠体内的功能
Biochem Exp Biol. 1978;14(2):101-6.
2
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[The thymus gland and autoimmune diseases].[胸腺与自身免疫性疾病]
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Despite efficient intrathymic negative selection of host-reactive T cells, autoimmune disease may develop in porcine thymus-grafted athymic mice: evidence for failure of regulatory mechanisms suppressing autoimmunity.尽管胸腺内对宿主反应性T细胞进行了有效的阴性选择,但在移植猪胸腺的无胸腺小鼠中仍可能发生自身免疫性疾病:这是抑制自身免疫的调节机制失效的证据。
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Transplantation of thymic autoimmune microenvironment to severe combined immunodeficiency mice. A new model of myasthenia gravis.将胸腺自身免疫微环境移植到重症联合免疫缺陷小鼠体内。一种重症肌无力的新模型。
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The influence of thymic abnormalities on the development of autoimmune diseases.胸腺异常对自身免疫性疾病发展的影响。
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Characterization of intermediate T-cell receptor cells expanding in the liver, thymus and other organs in autoimmune lpr mice: parallel analysis with their normal counterparts.自身免疫性lpr小鼠肝脏、胸腺及其他器官中扩增的中间型T细胞受体细胞的特征:与其正常对应细胞的平行分析
Immunology. 1995 Apr;84(4):601-8.
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Thymus and autoimmunity: production of CD25+CD4+ naturally anergic and suppressive T cells as a key function of the thymus in maintaining immunologic self-tolerance.胸腺与自身免疫:CD25⁺CD4⁺自然无反应性及抑制性T细胞的产生作为胸腺维持免疫自身耐受的关键功能。
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Apparent failure of thymic epithelium transplants to alter the course of autoimmune disease in NZB/W mice.胸腺上皮移植未能改变NZB/W小鼠自身免疫性疾病进程的明显现象。
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The thymus in myasthenia gravis. Changes typical for the human disease are absent in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis of the Lewis rat.重症肌无力中的胸腺。刘易斯大鼠实验性自身免疫性重症肌无力中不存在人类疾病典型的变化。
Am J Pathol. 1991 Nov;139(5):995-1008.