Schultze J
Klinik für Strahlentherapie-Radioonkologie, Universität Kiel.
Fortschr Med. 1995 Jan 30;113(3):27-8, 31-2.
Diagnosis of cerebral metastasis is based on specific anamnestic information, clinical-neurological symptomatology and appropriate imaging. On account of its high level of sensitivity, ready, availability and, in comparison with MRI, relatively low cost, CT scanning remains the most important imaging modality. Curative treatment is not possible. For palliation and, in part, long-term symptom-free survival, radiation is the modality of first choice. On no account must this possibility be neglected by adopting an attitude of therapeutic nihilism.
脑转移瘤的诊断基于特定的既往史信息、临床神经症状学及适当的影像学检查。由于其具有高度敏感性、易于获取,且与MRI相比成本相对较低,CT扫描仍然是最重要的影像学检查方式。无法进行根治性治疗。为了缓解症状并在一定程度上实现长期无症生存,放疗是首选方式。绝不能因采取治疗虚无主义态度而忽视这种可能性。