Sohn C, Meyberg G
Sektion für pränatale und gynäkologische Ultraschalldiagnostik und Therapie, Universitätsfrauenklinik Heidelberg.
Zentralbl Gynakol. 1995;117(2):90-6.
The sonographic diagnosis can be expanded by Color Doppler. Nevertheless something is missing, especially concerning the demonstration of the very slow velocities as it can be found in neovascularized malignant tumors. A recently developed new color technique--the Angio-Color of the Diasonics Corporation, Sonotron (other companies have prototypes of this color)--promises to improve the detection of very low flow velocities. Due to a method very different to the conventional Doppler technique the registered signal is coded in the color image of the blood flow: that means that the amplitude and not the frequency shift is coded in color. Therefore there is less noise in the color mode with the possibility of showing the lower flow in comparison to the conventional Doppler. In Gynaecology and Obstetrics the advantages in the demonstration of the placental blood flow were obvious. In eutrophic fetuses the blood flow could be registered over the whole breadth of placenta, while in dystrophic fetuses this was possible only at the margin of the placenta with some color pixels in the middle of the organ. The conventional Color Doppler was not able to show the flow in the placenta even in eutrophic fetuses. Also the flow in fetal organs produced different results using both methods. So the angio-technique showed more color pixels in the periphery. In 8 malignant breast tumors both methods were able to show blood flow, but the Angio-Color showed more color pixels as the conventional color did.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
超声诊断可通过彩色多普勒得到扩展。然而,仍有一些不足之处,特别是在显示极低血流速度方面,就像在新生血管化的恶性肿瘤中所能发现的那样。一种最近开发的新彩色技术——迪阿松尼克斯公司(Diasonics Corporation)的超声立体彩色成像系统(Sonotron)的血管彩色成像技术(其他公司也有这种彩色成像技术的原型)有望改善对极低血流速度的检测。由于其方法与传统多普勒技术截然不同,所记录的信号在血流彩色图像中进行编码:这意味着编码在颜色中的是幅度而非频移。因此,与传统多普勒相比,彩色模式下的噪声更少,有可能显示更低的血流。在妇产科领域,显示胎盘血流方面的优势很明显。在营养良好的胎儿中,整个胎盘宽度上都能记录到血流,而在营养不良的胎儿中,只有在胎盘边缘以及胎盘中间有一些彩色像素处才能记录到血流。即使在营养良好的胎儿中,传统彩色多普勒也无法显示胎盘内的血流。两种方法在显示胎儿器官血流方面也产生了不同结果。所以血管成像技术在周边显示出更多彩色像素。在8例乳腺恶性肿瘤中,两种方法都能显示血流,但血管彩色成像技术比传统彩色成像显示出更多彩色像素。(摘要截选至250词)