Masuda M, Miyasaka K, Funakoshi A
Department of Clinical Physiology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Japan.
Pancreas. 1995 May;10(4):395-400. doi: 10.1097/00006676-199505000-00012.
The effect of a long-acting, potent synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E2, enprostil, on pancreatic exocrine secretion was examined in conscious rats. Rats were prepared with cannulae draining bile and pancreatic juice separately. Pancreatic exocrine secretion was increased by intragastric administration of enprostil but inhibited by its intravenous administration. The pancreatic response to intragastric administration of enprostil was not inhibited by the administration of cholecystokinin antagonist or secretin antibody, or by bilateral vagotomy, but was completely abolished by atropine. Therefore, intragastric administration of enprostil seemed to stimulate pancreatic exocrine secretion via a peripheral gastro-(entero)-pancreatic reflex.
在清醒大鼠中研究了长效、强效前列腺素E2合成类似物恩前列素对胰腺外分泌的影响。给大鼠分别植入引流胆汁和胰液的插管。胃内给予恩前列素可增加胰腺外分泌,但静脉注射则抑制胰腺外分泌。胆囊收缩素拮抗剂、促胰液素抗体或双侧迷走神经切断术均不抑制胃内给予恩前列素后的胰腺反应,但阿托品可完全消除该反应。因此,胃内给予恩前列素似乎通过外周胃肠-胰腺反射刺激胰腺外分泌。