Clavin O E, Valentinuzzi M E
Acta Physiol Lat Am. 1977;27(5):215-30.
A high linearity instrument for biological use which permits the measurement of impedance modulus and its variations in the range of 50 to 1,000 ohms is described. It has two outputs (Z and delta Z) which can be connected to an oscilloscope or to any conventional physiological recorder. The deviation from linearity is not greater than 0,06%, with a sensitivity of up to 100 mV/ohm, and an estimated average error better than 1% in absolute value with standard deviation better than 3% and an expected range smaller than +/- 10%. The instrument can stand changes of +/- 10% in the a.c. power supply without showing significant alterations in its behavior. Besides, it has good isolating characteristics in order to prevent undesirable leak currents which are potentially dangerous for the patient. The instrument was tested satisfactorily in human beings and in experimental dogs by recording respiratory movements and cardiac activity.
描述了一种用于生物用途的高线性仪器,它能够测量50至1000欧姆范围内的阻抗模量及其变化。它有两个输出端(Z和ΔZ),可连接到示波器或任何传统的生理记录仪。线性偏差不大于0.06%,灵敏度高达100 mV/欧姆,估计平均误差绝对值优于1%,标准偏差优于3%,预期范围小于±10%。该仪器能承受交流电源±10%的变化,而其性能不会出现明显改变。此外,它具有良好的隔离特性,以防止对患者有潜在危险的不良泄漏电流。通过记录呼吸运动和心脏活动,该仪器在人体和实验犬身上进行了令人满意的测试。