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用于小儿肝移植的尸体肝移植标准化快速整块获取技术。

Standardized quick en bloc technique for procurement of cadaveric liver grafts for pediatric liver transplantation.

作者信息

de Ville de Goyet J, Reding R, Hausleithner V, Lerut J, Otte J B

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Surgery, UCL, University of Louvain Medical School, Brussels, Belgium.

出版信息

Transpl Int. 1995;8(4):280-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00346881.

Abstract

This paper describes a quick procedure for cadaveric liver graft retrieval during multiple organ harvesting. The technique is based on minimal preliminary dissection, absence of in situ direct portal perfusion, and en bloc removal of the liver and pancreas, with an aortic patch encompassing the coeliac trunk and superior mesenteric artery. The results of 110 pediatric liver transplantations with 109 organs harvested using this technique are reported. There were no graft harvesting injuries. The liver graft primary nonfunction rate was 4.5% (5/110). The 3-month retransplantation rate was 10%. The actual patient survival rates were 93% at 3 months and 90% at 1 year; actual graft survival rates were 85.5% and 78%, respectively. The technique described was at least as safe as conventional procedures. A major advantage of the procedure is its flexibility, which allows for the easily combined procurement of other organs (whole pancreas and intestine).

摘要

本文描述了一种在多器官获取过程中进行尸体肝脏移植获取的快速程序。该技术基于最小限度的初步解剖、不进行原位直接门静脉灌注以及整块切除肝脏和胰腺,并带有一个包含腹腔干和肠系膜上动脉的主动脉补片。报告了使用该技术获取109个器官进行110例小儿肝移植的结果。没有发生移植物获取损伤。肝移植原发性无功能率为4.5%(5/110)。3个月再移植率为10%。实际患者3个月生存率为93%,1年生存率为90%;实际移植物生存率分别为85.5%和78%。所描述的技术至少与传统程序一样安全。该程序的一个主要优点是其灵活性,这使得能够轻松联合获取其他器官(全胰腺和肠道)。

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