Malcolm L
University of Otago, New Zealand.
World Health Forum. 1995;16(3):283-6.
Financial, social and political forces have combined to produce radical reforms in New Zealand's health system. These are characterized by decentralized management; the integration of services that have traditionally been kept separate, such as the hospital and the community, and public and personal health; and focusing on the population rather than institutions as the basis of the system. These changes are accompanied by a shift of emphasis from secondary towards primary health care.
财政、社会和政治力量共同作用,推动了新西兰医疗体系的彻底改革。这些改革的特点包括:管理权力下放;整合传统上相互分离的服务,如医院与社区服务、公共卫生与个人卫生服务;以人群而非机构作为体系的基础。这些变革还伴随着重点从二级医疗保健向初级医疗保健的转移。