黄斑裂孔。发病机制、自然病程及手术结果。

Macular holes. Pathogenesis, natural history and surgical outcomes.

作者信息

Luckie A, Heriot W

机构信息

VitreoRetinal Unit, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, Victoria.

出版信息

Aust N Z J Ophthalmol. 1995 May;23(2):93-100. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.1995.tb00136.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1442-9071.1995.tb00136.x

PMID:7546697

Abstract

Idiopathic full-thickness macular holes (FTMH) are a common cause of usually uniocular reduced visual acuity. The accepted pathogenesis has macular hole formation proceeding in stages from an impending hole to a FTMH, with visual acuity deteriorating to less than 6/60 in 85% of cases. Recent surgical advances in the treatment of FTMH, with excellent anatomic and visual results, have changed the surgical indications for both impending and established full-thickness macular holes.

摘要

特发性全层黄斑裂孔（FTMH）是单眼视力下降的常见原因。公认的发病机制是黄斑裂孔形成从即将出现的裂孔发展到全层黄斑裂孔，85%的病例视力会恶化至低于6/60。近期在FTMH治疗方面的手术进展取得了出色的解剖学和视觉效果，改变了即将出现和已形成的全层黄斑裂孔的手术指征。