Bavitz J B
Section of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Dentistry, Lincoln, USA.
Dent Clin North Am. 1995 Jul;39(3):587-94.
The majority of diabetic medical emergencies can be prevented by proper preoperative instructions. New or emergency patients unable to receive such instructions are at higher risk, occasionally necessitating the prudent use of various agents to treat hypoglycemia. The signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia are reviewed, allowing one to make an educated differential diagnosis of the altered physiological state. Finally, some conditions are not preventable or treatable in the dental office, with notification of the emergency medical system being the indicated treatment choice.
大多数糖尿病医疗急症可通过适当的术前指导来预防。无法接受此类指导的新患者或急诊患者风险更高，偶尔需要谨慎使用各种药物来治疗低血糖。文中回顾了低血糖和高血糖的体征和症状，以便对生理状态改变做出有依据的鉴别诊断。最后，有些情况在牙科诊所无法预防或治疗，此时通知急救医疗系统是指定的治疗选择。
