Pollack H B, Slan J B
Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Day Hospital Program, Northwestern General Hospital.
Int J Group Psychother. 1995 Oct;45(4):507-19. doi: 10.1080/00207284.1995.11491300.
This paper attempts to provide a helpful, "hands-on" guide to leaders of psychotherapy groups in a manner that is free of any one particular theoretical orientation. It focuses on characteristics that can be applied to groups emphasizing life skills, cognitive skills, or interpersonal skills in a variety of settings and types of groups--inpatient or outpatient, short or long term. Issues covered include the importance of structure as it relates to anxiety, group composition, skill requirements, resistance, and symbolic factors. The major theme is that leaders need to make choices and that these choices can be made easier with an awareness of the major factors involved in group psychotherapy.
本文试图以一种不局限于任何一种特定理论取向的方式，为心理治疗小组的领导者提供一份实用的“实践操作”指南。它着重关注适用于各种环境和类型小组（住院或门诊、短期或长期）中强调生活技能、认知技能或人际技能的小组的特征。涵盖的问题包括结构与焦虑的关系、小组构成、技能要求、阻抗以及象征因素的重要性。主要主题是领导者需要做出选择，并且通过了解团体心理治疗中涉及的主要因素，这些选择会更容易做出。
