Webster E W
Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Radiology, Boston, USA.
Health Phys. 1995 Nov;69(5):610-35. doi: 10.1097/00004032-199511000-00001.
An overview of the technical developments in and growth of the diagnostic use of x rays over the century since their discovery is presented. The major developments described include the introduction of the hot cathode x-ray tube, the Potter-Bucky grid, the image intensifier, the computerized tomographic scanner, and the adoption of the digital computer for image processing, display, and storage. Other significant but smaller advances discussed include improved film/screen technology, the rotating anode tube, linear tomography, and some recent advances in image receptors.
本文概述了自X射线发现以来的一个世纪里,其在诊断应用方面的技术发展与增长情况。所描述的主要发展包括热阴极X射线管、波特-巴基滤线栅、影像增强器、计算机断层扫描仪的引入,以及采用数字计算机进行图像处理、显示和存储。讨论的其他显著但规模较小的进展包括改进的胶片/增感屏技术、旋转阳极管、直线断层摄影术,以及图像受体方面的一些最新进展。