Sakabe N, Hirai Y, Itami E
Scand Audiol. 1978;7(2):105-9. doi: 10.3109/01050397809043139.
Recently, medical information processing systems applying computers have achieved marked advances in parallel with the development of highly accurate automatic measuring instruments. The authors already in 1974 developed and reported a computerized automatic audiometer containing a micro-computer which stored a program for audiometric procedures. Subsequently the authors have developed a compact, multi-purpose audiometric instrument which executes the standard air-bone conduction audiometry, with the exclusion of masking, automatically with a built-in micro-computer. An outline of the instrument is as follows: 1. The instrument is composed of a memory, a control unit, programs for data processing and measurement, a character display for instructing subjects and an audiogram display. It can be operated manually in the same way as a conventional audiometer. 2. Test errors and any abnormally large differences between the responses of the two ears can be detected automatically, and the tests can then be re-executed manually after finishing the automatic procedure for correction of the data. 3. The instrument is provided with output terminals for connection to an external computer or other peripheral equipment. It is designed to be compact and light weight.
近年来,随着高精度自动测量仪器的发展,应用计算机的医学信息处理系统取得了显著进展。作者早在1974年就开发并报告了一种计算机化自动听力计,其中包含一台存储听力测量程序的微型计算机。随后,作者开发了一种紧凑的多功能听力测量仪器,该仪器通过内置微型计算机自动执行标准气骨导听力测量,但不包括掩蔽。该仪器的概述如下:1. 该仪器由存储器、控制单元、数据处理和测量程序、用于指导受试者的字符显示器和听力图显示器组成。它可以像传统听力计一样手动操作。2. 可以自动检测测试误差以及两只耳朵反应之间任何异常大的差异,然后在完成数据自动校正程序后手动重新执行测试。3. 该仪器设有输出端子,用于连接外部计算机或其他外围设备。它设计得紧凑且重量轻。