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经尸检证实的多发性硬化症早发病例

Early onset of multiple sclerosis with autopsy confirmation.

作者信息

Opeskin K, Anderson R M, Byrne E

机构信息

Victorian Institute of Forensic Pathology, South Melbourne.

出版信息

Pathology. 1995 Apr;27(2):127-9. doi: 10.1080/00313029500169712.

Abstract

A female had her first generalized epileptic seizure at age 11 yrs. Apart from intermittent seizures she remained well until 15 yrs of age when she developed double vision, unsteadiness and bilateral plantar responses which resolved spontaneously. Brain MRI scan at this stage revealed changes typical of multiple sclerosis. She died at 17 yrs of age from asthma and epilepsy. Autopsy confirmed the presence of multiple sclerosis and showed the disease to be very active. We consider it likely that multiple sclerosis was present at the age of 11 yrs when she had her first epileptic seizure. This case of multiple sclerosis is presented because of the rarity of the early age of onset, unusual presentation with epilepsy, marked activity of disease and early death. Also it is uncommon to have autopsy confirmation of such disease.

摘要

一名女性11岁时首次出现全身性癫痫发作。除间歇性发作外,她一直状况良好,直到15岁时出现复视、步态不稳和双侧跖反射,这些症状随后自行缓解。此时的脑部MRI扫描显示出典型的多发性硬化症改变。她17岁时死于哮喘和癫痫。尸检证实存在多发性硬化症,且显示病情非常活跃。我们认为她11岁首次癫痫发作时可能就已患有多发性硬化症。之所以呈现这例多发性硬化症病例,是因为其发病年龄早、以癫痫为不寻常表现、疾病活动明显以及早期死亡均较为罕见。而且通过尸检确诊这种疾病也并不常见。

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