Steelman V M
Department of Nursing, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 1995 Sep;30(3):475-93.
Recently, a number of case reports in the literature have heightened the awareness of health care professionals to the prevalence and seriousness of allergies to natural rubber latex. Reports of serious anaphylactic reactions in patients with no known history of the allergy are particularly alarming. The Iowa Model for improving quality through research utilization provided a framework to develop a protocol for screening patients and caring for those identified as high risk for a systemic reaction to latex. An overview of this research-based practice protocol and the process used are presented.
最近，文献中的一些病例报告提高了医疗保健专业人员对天然橡胶乳胶过敏的普遍性和严重性的认识。在无已知过敏史的患者中出现严重过敏反应的报告尤其令人担忧。爱荷华州通过研究应用改善质量的模式提供了一个框架，以制定一项筛查患者和护理被确定为对乳胶有全身反应高风险患者的方案。本文介绍了这一基于研究的实践方案及其使用过程的概述。
