伊拉克儿童的煤油中毒情况。
Kerosene poisoning in children in Iraq.
作者信息
Nagi N A, Abdulallah Z A
机构信息
Department of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Mosul, Iraq.
出版信息
Postgrad Med J. 1995 Jul;71(837):419-22. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.71.837.419.
One hundred and three children with kerosene poisoning were studied. The majority of the patients were under five years of age and included a newborn baby. More patients were seen in spring and fewer in winter months. Most of the patients were children of poor families living in overcrowded conditions. Negligence and ignorance were the main causes of poisoning. Respiratory and central nervous systems were mainly involved. Chest X-ray abnormalities were frequently seen. The patients were treated symptomatically. Only one patient died, he had been in a coma on admission to the hospital. All other patients had rapid and complete recoveries.
对103名煤油中毒儿童进行了研究。大多数患者年龄在5岁以下，其中包括一名新生儿。春季就诊的患者较多，冬季较少。大多数患者是生活在拥挤环境中的贫困家庭儿童。疏忽和无知是中毒的主要原因。主要累及呼吸和中枢神经系统。胸部X光异常很常见。对患者进行了对症治疗。只有一名患者死亡，他入院时已处于昏迷状态。所有其他患者均迅速完全康复。
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