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[血液透析和腹膜透析患者对乙型肝炎病毒疫苗的反应——个人经验]

[The response to the hepatitis B virus vaccine in patients undergoing hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis--personal experience].

作者信息

Majdan M, Polz M, Ksiazek A, Janicka L, Kozioł M, Swatowski A, Orłowska G

机构信息

Katedry i Kliniki Nefrologii Akademii Medycznej w Lublinie.

出版信息

Przegl Lek. 1995;52(6):307-10.

PMID:7568985
Abstract

In 55 hemodialyzed and 15 patients on CAPD the presence of hepatitis B and C markers was estimated before the beginning of the vaccination series against hepatitis B with Engerix B vaccine. The initial anti-H Bs antibody titres was also estimated in these patients. The patients without H Bs Ag who have the anti-Hbs titres below 10 IU/I were qualified for this vaccination. The vaccination was needed by 40% of hemodialyzed patients H Bs(-) and 93% patients on CAPD. After completing the half year lasting series of vaccinations, the serological answer in vaccinated patients was estimated. The protective antibody titres above 10 IU/I was produced by 62.5% of patients on hemodialysis and 64.4% of patients on CAPD. The presence of anti-HCV antibodies had insignificant influence on the ability of producing the protective antibody titres in vaccinated patients.

摘要

在55例接受血液透析的患者和15例接受持续性不卧床腹膜透析(CAPD)的患者中,在开始使用安在时(Engerix B)疫苗进行乙肝疫苗接种系列之前,评估了乙肝和丙肝标志物的存在情况。还对这些患者的初始抗-HBs抗体滴度进行了评估。抗-HBs滴度低于10 IU/I且无HBs Ag的患者符合此次疫苗接种条件。40%的血液透析HBs(-)患者和93%的CAPD患者需要接种疫苗。在完成为期半年的疫苗接种系列后,评估了接种疫苗患者的血清学反应。血液透析患者中有62.5%、CAPD患者中有64.4%产生了高于10 IU/I的保护性抗体滴度。抗-HCV抗体的存在对接种疫苗患者产生保护性抗体滴度的能力影响不大。

相似文献

1
[The response to the hepatitis B virus vaccine in patients undergoing hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis--personal experience].[血液透析和腹膜透析患者对乙型肝炎病毒疫苗的反应——个人经验]
Przegl Lek. 1995;52(6):307-10.
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[Efficacy of prophylactic vaccination against Hepatitis B Virus infection viruses in hemodialyzed patients].[血液透析患者中乙型肝炎病毒感染病毒预防性疫苗接种的疗效]
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The safety and efficacy of GM-CSF as an adjuvant in hepatitis B vaccination of chronic hemodialysis patients who have failed primary vaccination.粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)作为初次疫苗接种失败的慢性血液透析患者乙肝疫苗接种佐剂的安全性和有效性。
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[Transient blood surface antigens of hepatitis B in patients on hemodialysis].
Rev Clin Esp. 1999 Apr;199(4):198-201.

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Antibody level after hepatitis-B vaccination in hemodialysis patients: impact of dialysis adequacy, chronic inflammation, local endemicity and nutritional status.血液透析患者乙肝疫苗接种后的抗体水平:透析充分性、慢性炎症、当地流行情况及营养状况的影响
J Natl Med Assoc. 2006 Dec;98(12):1953-7.