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[儿童盆腔损伤的检测可能性(X线、计算机断层扫描及形态学对比研究)]

[The possibilities for detecting pelvic injuries in children (comparative x-ray, computed tomographic and morphological studies)].

作者信息

Kuznetsov L E, Buromskiĭ I V, Kil'diushov E M, Chogovadze G A

出版信息

Sud Med Ekspert. 1995 Jul-Sep;38(3):3-10.

PMID:7570775
Abstract

The authors analyze the possibility of detecting pelvic injuries in children on an inpatient basis by x-ray examination and computer-aided tomography and by morphological methods during forensic medical autopsy. A total of 146 cases are analyzed. X-Ray examination helped diagnose only 47.37% of all injuries in children with pelvic traumas. The informative value of the x-ray method may be improved if such factors as the presence of residual deformation with manifest asymmetry of the small pelvis entry are taken into consideration. If pelvic injuries are suspected in children, plane computer-aided tomography is advisable, for it permits the diagnosis of 76.32% injuries.

摘要

作者分析了通过X线检查、计算机断层扫描以及法医解剖时的形态学方法在住院儿童中检测骨盆损伤的可能性。共分析了146例病例。X线检查仅有助于诊断47.37%的骨盆创伤儿童的所有损伤。如果考虑到诸如存在残余变形且小骨盆入口明显不对称等因素,X线方法的信息价值可能会提高。如果怀疑儿童有骨盆损伤,建议进行平面计算机断层扫描,因为它能诊断出76.32%的损伤。

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