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[不同工作岗位组水手的功能状态]

[The functional status of sailors from different job groups].

作者信息

Shatalov A I, Myznikov I L, Obaturov A A

出版信息

Voen Med Zh. 1995 Jun(6):61-4, 80.

PMID:7571502
Abstract

Taking into account different professional duties and peculiarities of combat training all servicemen are working in different conditions that obviously reflects on their functional state. Submarine personnel with its prolonged stay in technogenic environment is exposed to continuous stresses, basically of emotional genesis, which is aggravated by hypokinesia and hypodynamia in the conditions of sensor deprivation and chronostress. As for skin divers who are working in natural environment, they are basically withstand periodic and short-time loads with domination of physical component. During these studies 17 submariners and 9 frogmen (age 19-24) were examined in the conditions of their routine combat training in the North Europe region. It was found out that functional state of divers was considerably better than of submariners. It proves the detriment influence of specialized adaptation and also demonstrates the differences in functional state of seamen from different professional groups.

摘要

考虑到不同的工作职责和战斗训练的特殊性,所有军人都在不同的条件下工作,这显然会影响他们的功能状态。潜艇人员长期处于技术环境中,面临持续的压力,主要是情绪方面的,在感觉剥夺和时间压力的条件下,运动减少和动力不足会加剧这种压力。至于在自然环境中工作的潜水员,他们主要承受周期性和短期的负荷,其中身体因素占主导。在这些研究中,对17名潜艇船员和9名蛙人(年龄在19至24岁之间)在北欧地区的日常战斗训练条件下进行了检查。结果发现,潜水员的功能状态明显优于潜艇船员。这证明了特殊适应的有害影响,也表明了不同专业组别的海员在功能状态上的差异。

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