Hermann B
Orthopädische Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik Hamburg-Eppendorf.
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1995 Jul-Aug;133(4):335-40. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1039804.
Ultrasonic measurements (n = 172) and plantar pressure investigations (n = 119) are performed on the forefeet of healthy adults, in order to constitute a correlation between shape and function of the anterior metatarsal arch. The thickness of the sole of the foot has its maximum beneath the 2nd metatarsal head and its minimum beneath the 1st and 5th ray. The highest pressure values are found at the 2nd and 3rd metatarsal head. It is concluded that despite the arch like configuration of the forefoot there is no structural arch function. The biological principle of adequate padding of pressure points results-depending on the load-in a different thickness of the soft tissues of the sole of the foot. The higher pressure under the central metatarsal heads is accompanied by thicker soft tissue pads and a more dorsal position of these rays.
对健康成年人的前足进行了超声测量（n = 172）和足底压力研究（n = 119），以便建立前跖骨弓形状与功能之间的相关性。足底厚度在第2跖骨头下方最大，在第1和第5跖骨下方最小。在第2和第3跖骨头处发现最高压力值。得出的结论是，尽管前足呈弓形结构，但不存在结构上的足弓功能。压力点适当缓冲的生物学原理导致根据负荷不同，足底软组织厚度不同。跖骨头中部下方较高的压力伴随着较厚的软组织垫以及这些跖骨更靠背侧的位置。
