实施全民疫苗接种计划：西班牙。

Implementing universal vaccination programmes: Spain.

作者信息

de la Torre J, Esteban R

机构信息

Ministerio de Sanedad y Consumo, Departamento de Enfirmedares Trasmisibles, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Vaccine. 1995;13 Suppl 1:S72-4. doi: 10.1016/0264-410x(95)93554-m.

DOI:10.1016/0264-410x(95)93554-m

PMID:7571839

Abstract

Until 1990, the immunization policy against hepatitis B in Spain was selective high-risk vaccination. That policy failed to reduce the incidence of hepatitis B and the prevalence rates of chronic carriers. In 1991, Catalonia began a universal immunization programme targeted at 12-year-olds. Six other regions (Castilla-León, Valencia, Extramadura, Navarra, the Balearic Islands and Rioja) introduced vaccination programmes in 1992. In 1993, three more regions (Galicia, Castilla-La-Mancha and Pais Vasco) began immunizing young adolescents. This means that 12-year-olds in Spain are now included in vaccination programmes against hepatitis B.

摘要

直到1990年，西班牙的乙肝免疫政策还是针对高危人群的选择性疫苗接种。该政策未能降低乙肝发病率和慢性携带者的患病率。1991年，加泰罗尼亚开始针对12岁儿童实施全民免疫计划。其他六个地区（卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂、巴伦西亚、埃斯特雷马杜拉、纳瓦拉、巴利阿里群岛和里奥哈）于1992年推出了疫苗接种计划。1993年，又有三个地区（加利西亚、卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰和巴斯克地区）开始对青少年进行免疫接种。这意味着西班牙的12岁儿童现在已被纳入乙肝疫苗接种计划。