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克-雅氏病患者小汗腺上皮细胞的电子显微镜检查结果。

Electron microscopic finding of eccrine sweat gland epithelial cells in a patient with Krabbe disease.

作者信息

Ohno I, Shinoda K, Tsugawa K, Takizawa N, Taniguchi N, Kimura S

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Ishikawa, Japan.

出版信息

Acta Paediatr Jpn. 1995 Aug;37(4):507-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-200x.1995.tb03364.x.

Abstract

A 13 month old boy was found to have severely reduced beta-galactocerebrosidase activity suggesting infantile Krabbe disease. Clinically, the patient showed a progressive neurological deterioration with white-matter disease on radiological study. Axillary skin biopsy was performed to support the diagnosis. On electron microscopy, needle-like inclusions, which are the typical finding seen in the cytoplasm of astrocytes and Schwann cells in the classic infantile form, were present in eccrine sweat gland epithelial cells. This method is useful for diagnosis when nerve biopsy and biochemical analysis are not readily available.

摘要

一名13个月大的男童被发现β-半乳糖脑苷脂酶活性严重降低,提示患有婴儿型克拉伯病。临床上,该患者表现出进行性神经功能恶化,影像学检查显示有白质病变。进行了腋窝皮肤活检以辅助诊断。在电子显微镜下,外分泌汗腺上皮细胞中存在针状包涵体,这是经典婴儿型中星形胶质细胞和雪旺细胞胞质中可见的典型表现。当无法轻易进行神经活检和生化分析时,这种方法对诊断很有用。

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