Baruffol E, Gisle L, Corten P
Department of Clinical Psychology, Catholic University of Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1995 Jul;92(1):56-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1995.tb09543.x.
Quality of life and life satisfaction have often been investigated as concomitant variables of anxious and depressive symptoms as well as an outcome measure in psychotherapy research. In the present prospective survey, life satisfaction and stressful events function as independent variables predicting the development of neurotic disturbances in a general population. A random sample of 184 adults completed two quality of life surveys (1990 and 1992). Results showed that satisfaction in relevant life domains was related to the mental status assessed 2 years later, and more specifically, that domain satisfactions were mediators of the event-impairment relationship. It is argued that life satisfaction might be considered as a vulnerability or resistance factor with regard to stress-related disorders.
生活质量和生活满意度经常作为焦虑和抑郁症状的伴随变量以及心理治疗研究中的一项结果指标进行调查。在本次前瞻性调查中，生活满意度和应激事件作为预测普通人群中神经症性障碍发展的自变量。184名成年人的随机样本完成了两项生活质量调查（1990年和1992年）。结果显示，相关生活领域的满意度与两年后评估的心理状态相关，更具体地说，领域满意度是事件-损害关系的中介因素。有人认为，生活满意度可能被视为与应激相关障碍有关的一个易感性或抵抗力因素。
