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高压定向水射流导致严重双侧眼内损伤。

High-pressure directed water jets as a cause of severe bilateral intraocular injuries.

作者信息

Landau D, Berson D

机构信息

Ophthalmology Department, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

Am J Ophthalmol. 1995 Oct;120(4):542-3. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72679-0.

DOI:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72679-0
PMID:7573323
Abstract

PURPOSE

To draw attention to the characteristic features of eye injuries caused by high-pressure water jets.

METHOD

We examined three patients with bilateral eye injuries caused by directed high-pressure water jets.

RESULTS

All three patients had reduced visual acuity bilaterally, extensive eyelid ecchymosis, subconjunctival hemorrhages, hyphema, iris sphincter rupture, transient increase in intraocular pressure, and inferior commotio retinae. These injuries were confined primarily to the lower parts of the eyes.

CONCLUSIONS

High-pressure water jets may cause bilateral eye injuries affecting primarily the anterior and inferior parts of the eyes. Because of concern about late effects of injuries, long-term follow-up is recommended.

摘要

目的

引起对高压水射流所致眼外伤特征的关注。

方法

我们检查了3例因定向高压水射流导致双眼受伤的患者。

结果

所有3例患者双眼视力均下降,伴有广泛的眼睑瘀斑、结膜下出血、前房积血、虹膜括约肌断裂、眼压短暂升高以及下方视网膜震荡。这些损伤主要局限于眼部的下部。

结论

高压水射流可能导致双眼受伤,主要影响眼部的前部和下部。鉴于对损伤后期影响的担忧,建议进行长期随访。

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