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甘薯长喙壳菌子囊孢子形状及发育的精细结构

The fine structure of ascospore shape and development in Ceratocystis fimbriata.

作者信息

de Beer C, van Wyk P W, Wingfield M J, Kemp G H

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry, University of Orange Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

出版信息

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1995;67(4):325-32. doi: 10.1007/BF00872930.

Abstract

Ascospore development in Ceratocystis fimbriata Ell. & Halst. commenced in an eight-nucleate ascus. A single vesicle formed along the periphery of the ascus from fragments of ascospore delimiting membranes, surrounded all eight nuclei and eventually invaginated, first forming pouches with open ends, then finally enclosing each of the eight nuclei in a separate sac, thus delimiting ascospores. Pairing of the ascospores followed and brim formation occurred at the contact area between two ascospores. Osmiophilic bodies contributed to the formation of brim-like appendages by fusing to the ascospore walls. Additional brims were observed at opposite ends of the ascospores giving them a double-brimmed appearance.

摘要

在砖红镰孢菌(Ceratocystis fimbriata Ell. & Halst.)中,子囊孢子的发育始于八核的子囊。沿着子囊周边,由子囊孢子界定膜的碎片形成单个囊泡,包围所有八个细胞核,最终内陷,首先形成开口端的囊袋,然后最终将八个细胞核分别包裹在一个单独的囊中,从而界定子囊孢子。子囊孢子随后配对,并在两个子囊孢子的接触区域形成帽边。嗜锇小体通过与子囊孢子壁融合,有助于帽边状附属物的形成。在子囊孢子的相对两端观察到额外的帽边,使其呈现出双帽边的外观。

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