Dillmann J M
AORN J. 1995 Jul;62(1):111-2. doi: 10.1016/s0001-2092(06)63691-0.
Published information and extensive anecdotal reports from perioperative nurses reveal an alarming amount of substance abuse in the perioperative setting. In addition to the familiar controlled substances (eg, narcotics, tranquilizers), practitioners must be familiar with the potential abuse of anesthesia induction agents such as ketamine, nitrous oxide, and general inhalation anesthetics. Perioperative nurses need to be aware of the problem of substance abuse in the perioperative setting, increase their knowledge of substance abuse practices, be alert to signs and symptoms of chemical dependency, and have plans for responding to reported substance abuse situations when on duty.
围手术期护士提供的已发表信息和大量轶事报告显示，围手术期环境中存在令人担忧的药物滥用现象。除了常见的管制药物（如麻醉药、镇静剂）外，从业者还必须熟悉麻醉诱导剂（如氯胺酮、一氧化二氮和全身吸入麻醉剂）的潜在滥用情况。围手术期护士需要意识到围手术期环境中的药物滥用问题，增加对药物滥用行为的了解，警惕化学依赖的迹象和症状，并制定值班时应对报告的药物滥用情况的计划。
