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幽默在心理治疗中的应用。

The use of humor in psychotherapy.

作者信息

Chapman A H, Chapman-Santana M

机构信息

Samur Hospital, Bahia, Brazil.

出版信息

Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1995 Mar;53(1):153-6. doi: 10.1590/s0004-282x1995000100024.

Abstract

Humor can be a useful treatment technique in the hands of some psychotherapists. It may help the patient to see painful life events and situations from less threatening perspectives, and can take the anxiety and guilt out of many difficult circumstances and incidents. Humor can be valuable in talking with parents about the problems of their adolescent children, in working with adolescents themselves, in discussing difficulties encountered in the workplace and in social environments, in decreasing obstructive awe of the therapist and apprehensiveness about treatment, in dealing with problems such as male sexual impotence, and in many other areas. Some therapists, however, handle humor awkwardly; in their hands it misfires or falls flat, and they should avoid it.

摘要

在一些心理治疗师手中,幽默可以成为一种有用的治疗技巧。它可以帮助患者从威胁性较小的角度看待痛苦的生活事件和情况,并能消除许多困难处境和事件中的焦虑和内疚。在与父母谈论他们青春期孩子的问题时、在与青少年本人合作时、在讨论工作场所和社交环境中遇到的困难时、在减少对治疗师的阻碍性敬畏以及对治疗的担忧时、在处理诸如男性性功能障碍等问题时以及在许多其他领域,幽默都可能很有价值。然而,一些治疗师运用幽默很笨拙;在他们手中,幽默无法奏效或毫无效果,他们应该避免使用幽默。

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