Helms J
Univ.-HNO-Klinik Würzburg.
Laryngorhinootologie. 1995 Aug;74(8):465-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-997782.
The cholesteatoma should be removed with a canal wall down-technique in small mastoids. In patients with well or highly pneumatized temporal bones the reconstruction of the posterior canal wall is recommended after complete removal of the matrix. Myringoplasty is mainly performed using perichondrium. In highly damaged middle ears the cartilage palisade technique is indicated. The reconstruction of the ossicular chain performed using modern artificial materials.
在小型乳突中，胆脂瘤应采用开放式乳突根治术切除。对于颞骨气化良好或高度气化的患者，建议在彻底清除病变组织后重建外耳道后壁。鼓膜成形术主要采用软骨膜进行。在中耳严重受损的情况下，可采用软骨栅栏技术。听骨链重建采用现代人工材料进行。
