Maree S M
AANA J. 1978 Dec;46(6):603-10.
The majority of anesthetics are nephrotoxic in that they depress, usually temporarily, renal hemodynamics and functions. The author briefly reviews renal anatomy and physiology; the relevance of laboratory data associated with excretory function; the effects of abnormal values on the body including electrolytes, cardiac status and acid base balance; and the overall impact of these alterations on the anesthetic management of the surgical patient.
大多数麻醉剂具有肾毒性，因为它们通常会暂时抑制肾脏的血流动力学和功能。作者简要回顾了肾脏的解剖学和生理学；与排泄功能相关的实验室数据的相关性；异常值对身体的影响，包括电解质、心脏状况和酸碱平衡；以及这些改变对手术患者麻醉管理的总体影响。
