Grainger D A, Seifer D B
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita, USA.
Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Aug;7(4):277-82.
Management of ectopic pregnancy includes a high index of suspicion coupled with established algorithms of diagnosis using serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin and transvaginal ultrasound. Early diagnosis and intervention usually leads to conservation of the involved tube. Careful follow up for persistent ectopic pregnancy leads to appropriate medical or surgical management. The use of methotrexate, either systemically or by local injection, may provide an alternative to surgery in selected patients with ectopic pregnancy.
异位妊娠的管理包括高度的怀疑指数,以及结合使用血清β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素和经阴道超声的既定诊断算法。早期诊断和干预通常能保留受累的输卵管。对持续性异位妊娠进行仔细随访可导致适当的药物或手术治疗。对于部分异位妊娠患者,全身或局部注射甲氨蝶呤可能是手术之外的另一种选择。