Grenade G, Macdonald E
Glasgow College of Nursing and Midwifery, UK.
Occup Med (Lond). 1995 Oct;45(5):256-8. doi: 10.1093/occmed/45.5.256.
This study was undertaken within two teaching hospitals (one general and one psychiatric) in a large health board. Its purpose was to compare the rates of physical assaults on student nurses with those on other grades of nursing staff, to explore the aetiological factors associated with attack, and to identify what preventive measures were in place and what support systems were available for affected staff. Data were collected from completed incident forms and from a semi-structured questionnaire administered to the student nurses. The rate of reported assault was much higher in the psychiatric hospital than the general hospital, but the severity of the assault was greater in the general hospital. Age and height were not risk factors for assaults. The study showed inadequate training, under-reporting of incidents, poor utilization of occupational health departments and a lack of support for victims of physical assaults.
本研究在一个大型卫生委员会的两家教学医院（一家综合医院和一家精神病医院）开展。其目的是比较学生护士遭受身体攻击的发生率与其他护理人员等级的发生率，探讨与攻击相关的病因因素，确定已采取的预防措施以及为受影响员工提供了哪些支持系统。数据收集自填写完整的事件表格以及对学生护士进行的半结构化问卷调查。精神病医院报告的攻击发生率远高于综合医院，但综合医院的攻击严重程度更高。年龄和身高不是攻击的风险因素。该研究表明培训不足、事件报告不充分、职业健康部门利用不佳以及对身体攻击受害者缺乏支持。
