Yamada S, Mayadas T N, Yuan F, Wagner D D, Hynes R O, Melder R J, Jain R K
Steele Laboratory, Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114, USA.
Blood. 1995 Nov 1;86(9):3487-92.
P-selectin-mediated rolling is believed to be important in the recruitment of leukocytes to tissue after ischemia-reperfusion injury. The dorsal skin chamber was used to examine differences in the rolling and stable adhesion of circulating leukocytes in subcutaneous (SC) vessels of P-selectin-deficient and age-matched wild-type mice, both under basal conditions and after ischemia-reperfusion. Rolling in the postcapillary venules in SC tissue of P-selectin-deficient mice was significantly lower than that in wild-type mice under the basal conditions and post-ischemia-reperfusion (P < .05), but was not eliminated by the deletion of the P-selectin gene. No significant difference between P-selectin-deficient and wild-type mice in shear rate or leukocyte-endothelial adhesion was observed up to 24 hours after ischemia-reperfusion. These results show that P-selectin-mediated rolling is not a prerequisite for ischemia-reperfusion-induced leukocyte-endothelial adhesion in the skin.
P选择素介导的滚动被认为在缺血再灌注损伤后白细胞募集到组织的过程中起重要作用。采用背部皮肤腔室法,研究在基础条件下以及缺血再灌注后,P选择素缺陷型小鼠和年龄匹配的野生型小鼠皮下(SC)血管中循环白细胞滚动和稳定黏附的差异。在基础条件下和缺血再灌注后,P选择素缺陷型小鼠SC组织后微静脉中的滚动显著低于野生型小鼠(P < 0.05),但P选择素基因缺失并未消除滚动现象。缺血再灌注后24小时内,未观察到P选择素缺陷型小鼠和野生型小鼠在剪切速率或白细胞-内皮黏附方面存在显著差异。这些结果表明,P选择素介导的滚动并非皮肤缺血再灌注诱导的白细胞-内皮黏附的先决条件。