Longwell B, Miller J, Nichols A W
Int J Addict. 1978 Feb;13(2):307-15. doi: 10.3109/10826087809039283.
Counselor effectiveness for 253 heroin addicts in a methadone maintenance program was studied. The results of patient urinalysis for heroin use was chosen to assess counselor effectiveness. No significant differences in heroin use were found for the following groups of patients: 1. Those with multiple ex-addict (EA) counselors. 2. Those with multiple nonaddict (NA) counselors. 3. Patients with time periods with EA counselors followed by time periods with NA counselors, or vice versa. 4. Those with a single NA counselor. 5. Those with a single EA counselor. Patients with no counselor for one-third or more of each study period were found to have a significantly greater percent of urines positive for heroin.
对参加美沙酮维持治疗项目的253名海洛因成瘾者的咨询效果进行了研究。选择患者海洛因使用的尿液分析结果来评估咨询效果。在以下几组患者中，未发现海洛因使用情况存在显著差异：1. 有多名前成瘾者（EA）咨询师的患者。2. 有多名非成瘾者（NA）咨询师的患者。3. 先有EA咨询师时间段，后有NA咨询师时间段，或反之的患者。4. 有一名NA咨询师的患者。5. 有一名EA咨询师的患者。发现在每个研究期三分之一或更长时间没有咨询师的患者，其尿液中海洛因呈阳性的比例显著更高。
