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拉莫三嗪对34名智力和身体有残疾的儿童、青少年及年轻成人癫痫控制的疗效。

The efficacy of lamotrigine on seizure control in 34 children, adolescents and young adults with intellectual and physical disability.

作者信息

Buchanan N

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Seizure. 1995 Sep;4(3):233-6. doi: 10.1016/s1059-1311(05)80066-4.

Abstract

This study reports the use of lamotrigine, largely as add-on therapy, in 34 children, adolescents and adults with brain damage and resistant seizures. Seventy-four percent of the patients showed a greater than 50% improvement in seizure control with 35% becoming seizure free. This improvement in seizure control was associated with an enhanced quality of life in 65% of the patients as assessed by improved alertness, mobility, speech and independence. It was possible to reduce 36% of the pre-existing antiepileptic drugs and the side effect profile of lamotrigine was very good. It is proposed that lamotrigine may be a particularly useful antiepileptic drug in this particular group of patients.

摘要

本研究报告了拉莫三嗪在34例脑损伤且癫痫发作难治的儿童、青少年及成人中的应用情况,主要作为附加治疗。74%的患者癫痫发作控制改善超过50%,35%的患者癫痫发作停止。通过改善警觉性、活动能力、言语及独立性评估,65%的患者癫痫发作控制的改善与生活质量提高相关。可以减少36%的原有抗癫痫药物,且拉莫三嗪的副作用情况非常良好。研究表明,拉莫三嗪在这一特定患者群体中可能是一种特别有用的抗癫痫药物。

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