Krasna M J
Section of General Thoracic Surgery, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, USA.
Chest Surg Clin N Am. 1995 Aug;5(3):489-513.
Thoracoscopy is an excellent complement to mediastinoscopy in staging thoracic malignancies. The author describes the technique of thoracoscopic and laparoscopic lymph node staging for patients with esophageal carcinoma.
胸腔镜检查是纵隔镜检查在胸部恶性肿瘤分期中的一项出色补充。作者描述了针对食管癌患者的胸腔镜和腹腔镜淋巴结分期技术。