Gudmundsson J, Johannesdottir G, Bergthorsson J T, Arason A, Ingvarsson S, Egilsson V, Barkardottir R B
Department of Pathology, University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Cancer Res. 1995 Nov 1;55(21):4830-2.
In this study we examined loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on chromosome 13q12-13 in 50 tumors from BRCA2 carriers in five families showing strong evidence of linkage to BRCA2. In addition to high frequency of LOH in female breast cancer, LOH was observed in tumors of the prostate, ovary, cervix, colon, male breast, and ureter. All detected losses involved the wild-type chromosome. These results suggest that BRCA2 is a tumor suppressor gene and may be involved in the tumorigenesis of several cancer types in addition to breast cancer.
在本研究中,我们检测了来自五个家族的50例BRCA2携带者肿瘤中13q12 - 13染色体上的杂合性缺失(LOH),这些家族显示出与BRCA2有很强的连锁证据。除了女性乳腺癌中LOH的高频率外,在前列腺、卵巢、宫颈、结肠、男性乳腺和输尿管的肿瘤中也观察到了LOH。所有检测到的缺失都涉及野生型染色体。这些结果表明,BRCA2是一种肿瘤抑制基因,除乳腺癌外,可能还参与了几种癌症类型的肿瘤发生。