Siziya S, Woelk G
University of Zimbabwe, School of Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Cent Afr J Med. 1995 Aug;41(8):252-4.
A survey was conducted among medical students and housemen in order to identify factors associated with the choice of future practice in Zimbabwe. A total of 150 medical students and housemen participated in the study. The medical students and housemen were 6.5 (95 pc CI 1.6-26.6), 4.0 (95 pc CI 1.3-12.8) and 3.2 (95 pc CI 1.1-9.4) more likely to work in an urban than rural area for at least three years because of the prestige in the community, standard of living and salary, respectively. Further studies should be done to test whether raising the prestige in the community, standard of living and salary in rural areas would attract more physicians to work in rural health institutions in Zimbabwe.
为了确定与津巴布韦未来执业选择相关的因素，对医学生和实习医生进行了一项调查。共有150名医学生和实习医生参与了该研究。由于社区声望、生活水平和薪资的原因，医学生和实习医生在城市工作至少三年的可能性分别比在农村高6.5（95%置信区间1.6 - 26.6）、4.0（95%置信区间1.3 - 12.8）和3.2（95%置信区间1.1 - 9.4）。应进一步开展研究，以检验提高农村地区的社区声望、生活水平和薪资是否会吸引更多医生到津巴布韦农村卫生机构工作。
