Radnitz C L, Tirch D
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA.
Int J Addict. 1995 Jul;30(9):1117-40. doi: 10.3109/10826089509055831.
The literature addressing substance misuse in spinal cord injury (SCI) is reviewed with special attention paid to differences in substance misuse in the spinal cord injury and general populations. Studies examining epidemiology indicate that while substance misuse often is present when spinal cord injuries occur, the exact prevalence of it in the SCI population has yet to be determined. The literature also suggests that risk factors unique to SCI predispose substance misuse in this population in addition to risk factors commonly present in the general population. Articles examining issues relevant to substance misuse in SCI identify some concerns specific to this population. Although treatment outcome literature for substance misuse in SCI is scarce, it is clear that treatment facilities must be adapted to suit the needs of the spinal cord injured. However, it has yet to be determined how treatment content should differ.
本文回顾了关于脊髓损伤（SCI）中药物滥用问题的文献，特别关注脊髓损伤人群与普通人群在药物滥用方面的差异。研究流行病学的文献表明，虽然脊髓损伤发生时常常存在药物滥用情况，但在脊髓损伤人群中其确切患病率尚未确定。文献还表明，除了普通人群中常见的风险因素外，脊髓损伤特有的风险因素也使该人群易发生药物滥用。研究脊髓损伤中与药物滥用相关问题的文章指出了一些该人群特有的问题。虽然关于脊髓损伤中药物滥用的治疗结果的文献很少，但很明显治疗设施必须进行调整以满足脊髓损伤患者的需求。然而，治疗内容应如何不同尚未确定。
