Lieberman D, Padan-Belkin E, Harel S
Institute for Child Development, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1995 Sep;36(6):1091-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01353.x.
Maternal directiveness and infant compliance at one year of age were observed in social interactions between mothers and their handicapped and nonhandicapped infants. Eleven nondelayed, typically developing infants, and nine developmentally delayed infants, matched for chronological age, were observed in a free play situation with their mothers. Mothers of the delayed infants attempted to direct their children's play significantly more than those with nondelayed infants, and they engaged more frequently in social play involving physical contact with their infants. Nondelayed infants complied with their mothers' directives more than the developmentally delayed infants. Further study of infant capabilities and maternal affect and behaviors with this age group is suggested.
在母亲与残疾及非残疾婴儿的社交互动中，观察了一岁时母亲的指令性和婴儿的依从性。在自由玩耍情境中观察了11名发育正常、非发育迟缓的婴儿以及9名与他们年龄匹配的发育迟缓婴儿与各自母亲的互动。发育迟缓婴儿的母亲比非发育迟缓婴儿的母亲更频繁地试图指导孩子玩耍，并且她们更频繁地参与与婴儿有身体接触的社交游戏。非发育迟缓婴儿比发育迟缓婴儿更听从母亲的指令。建议对这一年龄组婴儿的能力以及母亲的情感和行为进行进一步研究。
