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各种言语和视觉记忆测试的结构效度。

Construct validity of various verbal and visual memory tests.

作者信息

Larrabee G J, Curtiss G

机构信息

James A. Haley V.A. Medical Center, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 1995 Aug;17(4):536-47. doi: 10.1080/01688639508405144.

DOI:10.1080/01688639508405144
PMID:7593474
Abstract

Factor analysis was conducted on attention, information processing, verbal and visual memory scores of 112 patients. Factor structure did not vary as a function of age. The Expanded Paired Associates Test, Verbal Selective Reminding Test, Continuous Recognition Memory Test, and Continuous Visual Memory Test defined a general memory factor. The PASAT, WMS Mental Control, and WAIS-R Digit Span defined an attention/information processing factor. Immediate Visual Reproduction (VR) loaded primarily on visual/nonverbal intelligence, whereas delayed VR loaded primarily with the memory factor. The Trail Making Test, Part B was more closely associated with visual/nonverbal intelligence than with attention/information processing. Serial Digit Learning was more closely associated with attention/information processing than with general memory.

摘要

对112名患者的注意力、信息处理、言语和视觉记忆得分进行了因子分析。因子结构不会随年龄变化。扩展配对联想测验、言语选择性提醒测验、连续识别记忆测验和连续视觉记忆测验定义了一个一般记忆因子。连续加法测验、韦氏记忆量表心理控制分测验和韦氏成人智力量表数字广度分测验定义了一个注意力/信息处理因子。即刻视觉再现主要负荷于视觉/非言语智力,而延迟视觉再现主要负荷于记忆因子。连线测验B部分与视觉/非言语智力的关联比与注意力/信息处理的关联更紧密。系列数字学习与注意力/信息处理的关联比与一般记忆的关联更紧密。

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