Couzens G, Burke F D
Pulvertaft Hand Centre, Derby, UK.
J Hand Surg Br. 1995 Aug;20(4):497-9. doi: 10.1016/s0266-7681(05)80162-7.
Equipment used in the mass vaccination of farm stock is a source of high pressure injection injury. We present four cases due to chicken vaccine, and one due to pig vaccine. Unlike injuries caused by paint or oil guns the vaccination delivers a fixed volume. Although the vaccine is in a mineral oil carrier it appears to elicit little inflammatory reaction in a small dose. The outcome is related to the volume injected. In chicken vaccine the dose is small enough to allow conservative or minimally invasive management. The large volume in pig vaccine requires treatment as for conventional high pressure injection injuries.
用于家畜大规模接种疫苗的设备是高压注射伤的一个来源。我们报告了4例因鸡用疫苗导致的病例和1例因猪用疫苗导致的病例。与油漆枪或油枪造成的损伤不同，疫苗接种注射的是固定体积。尽管疫苗是以矿物油为载体，但小剂量注射时似乎引起的炎症反应很小。预后与注射的体积有关。鸡用疫苗的剂量小到足以采用保守或微创治疗。猪用疫苗的大注射量则需要按照传统高压注射伤进行治疗。
