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一种从HLA DQA1扩增产物中纯化和回收基因组DNA的方法,以及随后使用AmpliType PM PCR扩增和分型试剂盒进行扩增和分型的方法。

A method for the purification and recovery of genomic DNA from an HLA DQA1 amplification product and its subsequent amplification and typing with the AmpliType PM PCR Amplification and Typing Kit.

作者信息

Hochmeister M N, Budowle B, Borer U V, Dirnhofer R

机构信息

DNA Identity Laboratory, University of Berne, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Forensic Sci. 1995 Jul;40(4):649-33.

PMID:7595305
Abstract

DNA from plucked single hairs from ten individuals was extracted by two different methods and subsequently amplified and typed using the AmpliType HLA DQ alpha Forensic DNA Amplification and Typing Kit. The remaining untyped portions of the DQA1 amplification products were stored refrigerated or frozen for two weeks and subsequently purified using Centricon 100 microconcentrators. Genomic DNA was recovered from the DQA1 amplification PCR and used again as a template for a subsequent multiplex PCR. Twenty microL of each retentate were amplified and typed with the AmpliType PM PCR Amplification and Typing Kit. All typing results were consistent with DQA1 and PM results of control hairs and reference blood samples from the donors and all results were consistent with those obtained when the samples were typed solely for PM. The DQA1-Centricon 100-PM approach is useful when the genomic DNA from an evidentiary sample has been used completely for HLA-DQA1 typing, so that only the amplified product is remaining. The typing of five more genetic markers can be achieved from a HLA-DQA1 sample, so additional information for identification purposes could be provided. However, genomic DNA as well as the DQA1 product are recovered and the latter will also serve as a template in the subsequent PM amplifications. Therefore there will be more DQA1 product after the PM amplification than would be expected when only genomic DNA was used as a template. Thus certain practices should be considered when reading the types from PM probe strips if this DQA1-Centricon 100-PM approach is used.

摘要

从十个人拔下的单根毛发的DNA通过两种不同方法提取,随后使用AmpliType HLA DQ alpha法医DNA扩增和分型试剂盒进行扩增和分型。DQA1扩增产物中其余未分型部分冷藏或冷冻保存两周,随后使用Centricon 100微量浓缩器进行纯化。从DQA1扩增PCR中回收基因组DNA,并再次用作后续多重PCR的模板。每份截留物取20微升,用AmpliType PM PCR扩增和分型试剂盒进行扩增和分型。所有分型结果与供体对照毛发和参考血样的DQA1和PM结果一致,并且所有结果与仅对样品进行PM分型时获得的结果一致。当证据样本的基因组DNA已完全用于HLA-DQA1分型,以至于仅剩余扩增产物时,DQA1-Centricon 100-PM方法很有用。可以从HLA-DQA1样本中实现另外五个遗传标记的分型,因此可以提供用于鉴定目的的额外信息。然而,基因组DNA以及DQA1产物都被回收,并且后者也将在随后的PM扩增中用作模板。因此,与仅使用基因组DNA作为模板时相比,PM扩增后的DQA1产物会更多。因此,如果使用这种DQA1-Centricon 100-PM方法,在读取PM探针条的分型结果时应考虑某些操作规范。

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