Ellsworth P I, Merguerian P A
Department of Surgery, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
J Pediatr Surg. 1995 Apr;30(4):600-3. doi: 10.1016/0022-3468(95)90141-8.
The authors report their surgical experience for 56 patients (81 ureters) with vesicoureteral reflux using either the extravesical (detrusorrhaphy) approach or the Leadbetter-Politano (intravesical) procedure. The success rate was the same in both. Patients undergoing the extravesical approach required less pain medication and less anticholinergic therapy to control bladder spasms in the postoperative period as compared with the patients undergoing the repair through an intravesical approach. Because the bilateral extravesical approach may be associated with transient urinary retention, the authors recommend that bilateral procedures be performed with minimal dissection of the trigone or that this approach be limited to unilateral repair.
作者报告了他们对56例(81条输尿管)膀胱输尿管反流患者采用膀胱外(逼尿肌缝合)入路或利德贝特-波利塔诺(膀胱内)手术的手术经验。两者的成功率相同。与通过膀胱内入路进行修复的患者相比,采用膀胱外入路的患者在术后需要更少的止痛药物和更少的抗胆碱能治疗来控制膀胱痉挛。由于双侧膀胱外入路可能与短暂性尿潴留有关,作者建议双侧手术时对三角区进行最小限度的解剖,或者该入路仅限于单侧修复。