Marshall V F
J Urol. 1979 Jan;121(1):25-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)56647-1.
Of 92 vesicovaginal fistulas 57 (62 per cent) were closed, at least temporarily, with 1 or more operations. Functional closure was not attempted in 23 per cent of the cases and failed in 15 per cent. Various techniques were used in these cases. The favorite method involved a combination of colpocleisis, splitting the posterior wall of the bladder suprapubically and a temporary cystostomy on low pressure suction. Five patients (5.4 per cent) died postoperatively.
在92例膀胱阴道瘘患者中，57例（62%）通过1次或多次手术实现了闭合，至少是暂时闭合。23%的病例未尝试功能性闭合，15%的病例闭合失败。这些病例采用了多种技术。最常用的方法包括阴道闭合术、耻骨上膀胱后壁劈开术以及低压吸引下的临时膀胱造瘘术。5例患者（5.4%）术后死亡。
