Carlin B I, Resnick M I
Department of Urology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Semin Urol. 1995 Feb;13(1):9-24.
Injury to the urinary tract occurs in 3% to 10% of patients suffering from blunt or penetrating trauma. Timely assessment of these patients is fundamental in minimizing associated morbidity and mortality rates. We introduce a review of the current treatment of patients with suspected injury to the urinary tract in which we focus on the appropriate diagnostic approach and current advances in the field. This review is divided into sections concentrating on injuries to the kidneys, bladder, and urethra. Pertinent anatomy, mechanism of injury, classification of injury, and indications for evaluation are addressed in each section. Illustrative case studies are also provided to complement relevant teaching points.
在遭受钝性或穿透性创伤的患者中，3%至10%会发生泌尿道损伤。及时评估这些患者对于将相关的发病率和死亡率降至最低至关重要。我们对疑似泌尿道损伤患者的当前治疗方法进行综述，重点关注适当的诊断方法和该领域的当前进展。本综述分为几个部分，分别聚焦于肾脏、膀胱和尿道损伤。每个部分都阐述了相关的解剖结构、损伤机制、损伤分类以及评估指征。还提供了说明性的病例研究以补充相关教学要点。
