Hatzitheofilou C, Lawson H H, Hinder R A, Becker P J
Department of Surgery, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
S Afr J Surg. 1994 Dec;32(4):129-34.
Two isolated segments of jejunum with the ends exteriorised as jejunostomies were created in each of 8 dogs. Towards the end of one of the two, a cycloperistaltic (C-P) segment, with a diameter 70% of that of the jejunum, was interposed. Fluid containing C-labelled polyethylene glycole [corrected] was infused at 4 ml/min through each of the 16 preparations and the results were compared. The presence of a C-P segment significantly reduced the volume of output (with C-P segment--mean (+/- standard deviation) 155.27 +/- 14.81 ml/h v. without C-P segment--210.09 +/- 19.41 ml/h) (P < 0.001) and increased absorption (with C-P--45.44 +/- 20.86 ml/h v. without C-P--20.48 +/- 8.42 ml/h) (P < 0.001) and pooling (with C-P--39.29 +/- 16.99 ml/h v. without C-P--9.42 +/- 17.16 ml/h) (P < 0.001). The C-P segment therefore delayed the passage of the perfused fluid.
在8只狗身上,每只都制作了两段孤立的空肠,其末端通过空肠造口术引出体外。在其中一段空肠的末端,置入了一段直径为该空肠直径70%的逆蠕动(C-P)段。通过这16个制备物中的每一个,以4毫升/分钟的速度注入含有碳标记聚乙二醇[已校正]的液体,并比较结果。C-P段的存在显著减少了输出量(有C-P段时——平均(±标准差)155.27±14.81毫升/小时,无C-P段时——210.09±19.41毫升/小时)(P<0.001),并增加了吸收量(有C-P段时——45.44±20.86毫升/小时,无C-P段时——20.48±8.42毫升/小时)(P<0.001)以及潴留量(有C-P段时——39.29±16.99毫升/小时,无C-P段时——9.42±17.16毫升/小时)(P<0.001)。因此,C-P段延迟了灌注液的通过。