Schwägerl W, Pospisil C
Orthopädischen Abteilung, Pulmologisches Zentrum der Stadt Wien.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 1995;145(5):122-8.
Osteoarthritis most frequently occurs in the hip and knee joints. The present state of art of its treatment considering orthopaedic and surgical measures recommended are discussed. Preoperative management of the patients advising them, amongst others, on joint-preserving behaviour after surgery seems particularly important. Medication and electro-medical therapy in early manifestations of arthritis are reviewed. The importance of joint-preserving interventions, which have been somewhat neglected in the past years, is particularly stressed. Advantages and disadvantages of total joint arthroplasty are discussed.
骨关节炎最常发生在髋关节和膝关节。本文讨论了考虑到推荐的骨科和手术措施的当前治疗技术水平。对患者进行术前管理，尤其要告知他们术后的关节保护行为，这似乎尤为重要。本文回顾了关节炎早期表现的药物治疗和电医学治疗。特别强调了在过去几年中有些被忽视的关节保护干预措施的重要性。讨论了全关节置换术的优缺点。
