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疑似舟骨骨折。我们能否避免过度检查?

Suspected scaphoid fractures. Can we avoid overkill?

作者信息

Jacobsen S, Hassani G, Hansen D, Christensen O

机构信息

Orthopaedic Department, County Hospital of Nyköbing Falster Denmark.

出版信息

Acta Orthop Belg. 1995;61(2):74-8.

PMID:7597892
Abstract

Among 231 patients with clinical signs of a fractured carpal scaphoid but negative primary radiographs, only 3 fractures of the scaphoid were finally diagnosed on subsequent radiological and clinical examinations. Two of these could be seen retrospectively in the primary radiographs. After an observation period of two to three weeks in dorsal plaster casts, 88.8% of the patients were discharged from the outpatient department as having soft-tissue injuries. They required no further treatment. This "overkill" is unsatisfactory, as we agree with other studies that almost 100% of factual fractures of the scaphoid bone are visible on initial radiographs of good quality, using 4 or 5 different views and evaluated by a senior radiologist. We propose a more stringent clinical inclusion into the category of "clinical scaphoid fracture" and the use of simple supportive bandages in an observation period.

摘要

在231例有腕舟骨骨折临床体征但初次X线片阴性的患者中,最终仅3例经后续影像学和临床检查确诊为舟骨骨折。其中2例可在初次X线片上回顾性观察到。在使用背侧石膏固定观察两到三周后,88.8%的患者作为软组织损伤从门诊部出院,无需进一步治疗。这种“过度治疗”并不令人满意,因为我们同意其他研究的观点,即使用4或5个不同投照角度并由资深放射科医生评估,几乎100%的舟骨实际骨折在高质量的初次X线片上是可见的。我们建议对“临床舟骨骨折”类别采用更严格的临床纳入标准,并在观察期使用简单的支撑绷带。

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