Shaw T A, Herkov M J, Greer R A
Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida Gainesville 32610-0256, USA.
Bull Am Acad Psychiatry Law. 1995;23(1):35-41.
This article addresses the prediction of treatment completion and outcome of 114 adult sex offender using variables found to predict treatment outcome in outpatient sex offender programs. The variables of reading ability, marital status, age, presence of antisocial personality disorder, offense and victim discrimination, and instant offense were used. Three outcomes of treatment were assessed: (1) those who were rejected from the program during the evaluation phase; (2) those who dropped out of treatment; and (3) those who successfully completed the program. Results indicated that only reading ability and marital status were predictive of treatment outcome, with those with high reading ability and married having the best outcome. Failure of the other variables to differentiate between groups is attributed to differences in psychopathology between incarcerated and outpatient sex offenders and differences in structure between programs.
本文探讨了利用在门诊性犯罪者治疗项目中发现的可预测治疗结果的变量,对114名成年性犯罪者的治疗完成情况和结果进行预测。使用了阅读能力、婚姻状况、年龄、反社会人格障碍的存在、犯罪和受害者歧视以及即时犯罪等变量。评估了治疗的三个结果:(1)在评估阶段被项目拒绝的人;(2)退出治疗的人;(3)成功完成项目的人。结果表明,只有阅读能力和婚姻状况能够预测治疗结果,阅读能力高且已婚的人治疗结果最佳。其他变量未能区分不同组别的原因,归因于被监禁的性犯罪者和门诊性犯罪者在精神病理学上的差异以及各项目在结构上的差异。